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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and possible risk variables of the study subjects*

From: Relationship between the expression of hTERT and EYA4 mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with the progressive stages of carcinogenesis of the esophagus

Variables

Control s

(n = 50)

BCH

(n = 50)

ESCD

(n = 50)

ESCC

(n = 50)

Gender, n(%)

    

male

35(70.0)

35(70.0)

30(60.0)

30(60.0)

female

15(30.0)

15(30.0)

20(40.0)

20(40.0)

age(years), n(%)

    

40~50

19(38.0)

19(38.0)

8(16.0)

7(14.0)

51~60

18(36.0)

18(36.0)

25(50.0)

23(46.0)

61~70

13(26.0)

13(26.0)

17(34.0)

20(40.0)

Smoking index, n(%)

    

Never

24(48.0)

24(48.0)

25(50.0)

24(48.0)

1~600

13(26.0)

13(26.0)

14(28.0)

14(28.0)

≥ 600

13(26.0)

13(26.0)

11(22.0)

12(24.0)

Drinking index, n(%)

    

Never

19(38.0)

19(38.0)

26(52.0)

25(50.0)

< 100

15(30.0)

15(30.0)

14(28.0)

8(16.0)

≥ 100

16(32.0)

16(32.0)

10(20.0)

17(34.0)

Family history of esophageal cancer, n(%)

No

39(78.0)

39(78.0)

43(86.0)

44(88.0)

yes

11(22.0)

11(22.0)

7(14.0)

6(12.0)

Education:

    

Illiterate or primary school

9(18.0)

8(16.0)

25(50.0)

37(74.0)

Junior high school and over

41(82.0)

42(84.0)

25(50.0)

13(26.0)

per capita annual income($)

    

< 300

6(12.0)

2(4.0)

12(24.0)

19(38.0)

300-

16(32.0)

15(30.0)

8(16.0)

22(44.0)

≥ 600

28(56.0)

33(66.0)

30(60.0)

9(18.0)

  1. *:There are significant differences of age, alcohol drinking index, education and per capita annual income among the four groups, and the values of Chi-square test are 29.044(P < 0.001), 13.974(P = 0.03), 48.436(P < 0.001) and 38.973(P < 0.001), respectively. Smoking index = cigarette/day × number of smoking years. Alcohol drinking index = ((white spirits(g) × 0.38+ wine (g) × 0.12+ beer(g) × 0.04)/month ×12)/365 day. BCH, Basal cell hyperplasia; ESCD, esophageal squamous cells dyspalsia; ESCC, esophageal squamous cells cancer.