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Table 4 Changes of prothrombotic markers in patients with prostate cancer who underwent surgery with balanced inhalation anaesthesia (BAL) before the induction of anaesthesia (T0), 1 hr post-surgery (T1) and 24 hrs post-surgery (T2)

From: Perioperative changes in pro and anticoagulant factors in prostate cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic and robotic radical prostatectomy with different anaesthetic techniques

 

T0

T1

T2

P

    

T0 vs T1

T1 vs T2

T0 vs T2

Screening clotting time

      

- PT (%)

91.4 (1.4)

86.8 (1.6)

81.8 (1.4)

0.007

0.02

0.001

- PTT (sec)

30.1 (0.4)

26.2 (0.7)

28.3 (0.6)

0.001

0.02

0.01

Procoagulant markers

      

- Fibrinogen (mg/dL)

318.5 (8.6)

301.3 (10.9)

372.4 (11.2)

0.21

0.001

0.001

- TAT (ng/L)

6.2 (0.8)

19.2 (3.1)

6.7 (0.8)

0.002

0.002

0.42

- F1 + 2 (pmol/L)

182.4 (11.8)

558.1 (65.6)

266.8 (19.2)

0.001

0.001

0.001

- FVIII (%)

123.4 (4.8)

228.2 (15.8)

169.2 (6.2)

0.001

0.001

0.001

Fibrinolysis markers

      

- PAI-1 (ng/ml)

14.1 (1.4)

21.7 (15.8)

22.6 (2.4)

0.16

0.86

0.002

- D-dimer (μg/L)

175.5 (22.6)

622.1 (175.4)

421.3 (30.6)

0.003

0.07

0.001

Haemostatic system inhibitors

      

- AT (%)

97.8 (1.7)

92.0 (1.7)

89.1 (1.8)

0.04

0.25

0.001

- protein C (%)

105.2 (3.8)

99.3 (2.7)

88.5 (2.7)

0.18

0.03

0.001

- protein S (%)

95.6 (2.4)

91.2 (2.4)

81.8 (2.6)

0.08

0.01

0.001

Platelet-aggregating properties

      

- p-selectin (ng/ml)

41.5 (2.7)

40.7 (2.9)

40.2 (2.8)

0.65

0.88

0.18

  1. Values are mean (SD).