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Table 2 Comparison of predictors of tumor aggressiveness

From: Ultrasound features of medullary thyroid carcinoma correlate with cancer aggressiveness: a retrospective multicenter study

Parameter

m-MTC (n = 89)

b-MTC (n = 45)

pvalue

pN1 status

43 (48.3%)

5 (11.1%)

0.0001

Extrathyroid tumor extension

27 (30.3%)

1 (2.2%)

<0.0001

RET mutation

12 (13.4%)

2 (4.4%)

0.13

C cell hyperplasia

6 (6.7%)

0

0.09

Multifocal lesions

11 (12.3%)

1 (2.2%)

0.06

Associated MEN-2

2 (2.2%)

0

0.55

Presence of >1 of the above parameters

61 (68.5%)

8 (17.8%)

<0.0001

Detectable postoperative serum CT

42.2%

20%

0.04

  1. Abbreviations: pN1 status: neck lymph node involvement, MEN: multiple endocrine neoplasia, m-MTC: medullary thyroid cancer with “malignant” US appearance; b-MTC: medullary thyroid cancer with “benign or indeterminate” US appearance.