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Table 1 Analysis of the association between HPV infection and Kazakh patients with esophageal carcinoma

From: Heterozygote of TAP1 Codon637 decreases susceptibility to HPV infection but increases susceptibility to esophageal cancer among the Kazakh populations

Types

Case (n = 361)

Control (n = 66)

χ 2

OR (95 % CI)

n (%)a

n (%)a

HPV L1

204 (64.6)

12 (18.2)

47.786***

8.196 (4.28–15.964)

HPV16E7

130(41.1)

10 (15.2)

15.881***

3.941 (1.926–7.955)

HPV18E7

80 (25.3)

6 (9.1)

8.240**

3.390 (1.411–8.145)

HPV31E7

45(14.2)

3 (4.5)

4.671*

3.487 (1.050–11.582)

HPV45E7

23(7.3)

1 (1.5)

3.080

5.102 (0.677–38.466)

Multiple infection

56(17.7)

3 (4.5)

7.258**

4.523 (1.371–14.922)

  1. “*”represents P < 0.05, “**”indicates P < 0.01, “***”depicts P < 0.001
  2. aBecause of the multiple infection, the total HPV-positive rate was smaller than the sum of the positive rates of each subtype