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Table 1 Clinical and histological characteristics HNSCC patients in TCGA database

From: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor-ligand based molecular staging predicts prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma partly due to deregulated EGF- induced amphiregulin expression

Characteristic

n (%)

AREG mRNA levela

p valueb

Gender

 Male

284 (71)

1249

0.48

 Female

115 (29)

1199

Age

  ≤ 49

68 (17)

238.1

0.28

 50–59

112 (28)

193.7

 60–69

133 (33)

193.1

  ≥ 70

86 (22)

188.8

Tumor sites

 Oral Cavity

246 (62)

1441

<0.0001***

 Lip

2 (1)

129

 Oropharynx

55 (14)

552

 Larynx

91 (23)

972

 Hypopharynx

5 (1)

1516

Tumor pathological stage

 I–II

84 (21)

972

0.08

 III–IV

259 (65)

1395

 Missing

56 (14)

730

Tumor pathological T

 T1-T2

141 (35)

1090

0.03*

 T3-T4

207 (52)

1402

 Missing

51 (13)

780

Tumor pathological N

 N0

130 (33)

1312

0.67

 N1-3

183 (46)

1352

 Missing

86 (21)

759

Tumor histological grade

 G1-2

284 (71)

1296

<0.001***

 G3-4

103 (26)

1082

 GX

12 (3)

369

Smoking history

 Smoker

305 (76)

1216

0.83

 Non-smoker

84 (22)

1170

 Unknown

10 (2)

1482

Alcohol history

 Alcohol consumption

273 (68)

973

0.24

 No alcohol consumption

119 (30)

1309

 Unknown

7 (2)

1517

Human papillomavirus

 Positive

18 (4)

55

<0.001***

 Negative

66 (17)

807

 Unknown

315 (79)

1391

  1. amRNA expression levels were measured as fragments per kilobase per million mapped reads (FPKM), medians were shown
  2. bGroup differences were compared using Wilcoxon rank-sum test or Kruskal-Willis test (*p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001)