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Table 1 List of approved drugs targeting CTLA-4 and PD-1 (current as May 2019)

From: Combination of CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockers for treatment of cancer

Drug

Brand name

Indication

CTLA-4 blockers

 Ipilimumab

Yervoy

As monotherapy for metastatic melanoma and surgically resectable ‘high-risk’ melanoma (adjuvant setting)

PD-1 blockers

 Nivolumab

Opdivo

Metastatic melanoma, metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), metastatic urothelial carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), colorectal cancer with MSI-H and MMR aberrations

 Pembrolizumab

Keytruda

Metastatic melanoma, surgically resectable ‘high-risk melanoma (adjuvant setting), metastatic NSCLC, classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), HNSCC, gastric cancer, solid tumors with MSI-H and MMR aberrations, metastatic urothelial carcinoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, cervical cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma,

 Cemiplimab

Libtayo

Metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) or locally advanced CSCC who are not candidates for curative surgery or curative radiation

PD-L1 blockers

 Atezolizumab

Tecentriq

Metastatic urothelial carcinoma, metastatic NSCLC (monotherapy and in combination with chemotherapy), metastatic SCLC (in combination with chemotherapy) and metastatic triple negative breast cancer (in combination with paclitaxel)

 Avelumab

Bevencio

Merkel cell carcinoma, metastatic urothelial carcinoma

 Durvalumab

Imfinzi

Metastatic urothelial carcinoma, unresectable stage III NSCLC

Combination of CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockers

 Ipilimumab plus nivolumab

Yervoy plus Opdivo

Metastatic melanoma, metastatic renal cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer with MSI-H and MMR aberrations