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Table 1 Combined RHSP4 and irradiation treatment protocols

From: G-quadruplex ligand RHPS4 radiosensitizes glioblastoma xenograft in vivo through a differential targeting of bulky differentiated- and stem-cancer cells

Target

(biological model)

RHPS4 administration

IR exposure

Xenograft GBM tumors in mice

Intravenous injection in caudal vein of 10 mg/kg/die RHPS4 for 5 days or 10 days

At day 5 or 10 tumors were exposed to 10 Gy of X-rays (mice were shielded using appropriate lead plates in order to irradiate only the tumor mass)

U251MG-Adh or U251MG-SC-Sph

RHPS4 0.2, 0.5 or 1 μM was added in the culture medium and maintained for 5 days

At day 5 cells were exposed to 10 Gy of X-rays (250 kV, 6 mA) with a dose rate of 0.53 Gy/min

Patient-derived GSCs

RHPS4 was added in the culture medium and maintained for 4 or 8 days

At day 4 cells were exposed to 10 Gy of γ-rays (cesium-137 γ-irradiation) with a dose rate of 0.8 Gy/min