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Table 1 Correlation between NOX4 expression in tumor cells and clinicopathological parameters in patients with gallbladder cancer

From: Gallbladder cancer-associated fibroblasts promote vasculogenic mimicry formation and tumor growth in gallbladder cancer via upregulating the expression of NOX4, a poor prognosis factor, through IL-6-JAK-STAT3 signal pathway

Variable

NOX4 expression [n (%)]

x2 value (P)

Spearman rank correlation, r (P)

Low

High

Age (y)

 > 65

13 (40.6)

19 (59.4)

0.127 (0.649)

0.013 (0.834)

 ≤ 65

23 (43.3)

30 (56.7)

Gender

 Male

26 (52)

24 (48)

1.153 (0.361)

0.244 (0.120)

 Female

12 (34.2)

23 (65.8)

Tumor location

 Bottom

20 (47.6)

22 (52.4)

0.689 (0.388)

0.105 (0.505)

 Neck and other

15 (34.9)

28 (65.1)

Tumor size (cm)

 > 3

19 (42.2)

26 (57.8)

0.734 (0.289)

0.125 (0.434)

 ≤ 3

19 (47.5)

21 (52.5)

Histological types

 Adenocarcinoma

29 (35.8)

52 (64.2)

0.093 (0.672)

0.272 (0.345)

 Other a

1 (25)

3 (75)

Differentiation degree

 High

7 (63.6)

4 (36.4)

7.676 (0.018) b

0.422 (0.004) b

 Moderate

16 (47)

18 (53)

 Poor

8 (20)

32 (80)

Liver metastases

 (+)

15 (33.3)

30 (66.7)

4.715 (0.030) b

0.334 (0.032) b

 (−)

21 (52.5)

19 (47.5)

Vascular invasion

 (+)

13 (27)

35 (73)

5.904 (0.025) b

0.352 (0.028) b

 (−)

15 (40.5)

22 (59.5)

Lymph node metastasis

 (+)

15 (33.3)

30 (66.7)

1.656 (0.198)

0.053 (0.635)

 (−)

19 (47.5)

21 (52.5)

Nevin staging

 III, IV, V

21 (32.8)

43 (67.2)

6.125 (0.019) b

0.382 (0.025) b

 I, II

10 (47.6)

11 (52.4)

Resection method

 R1, R2

14 (32.5)

29 (67.5)

1.660 (0.202)

0.055 (0.644)

 R0

20(47.6)

22(52.4)

VM

 (+)

18 (81.8)

4 (18.2)

6.625 (0.017) b

0.321 (0.016) b

 (−)

12 (19.1)

51 (80.9)

  1. asquamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma; bP < 0.05: statistically significant