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Table 3 Clinical-pathological characteristics of the study participants who received T-DM1 in second-line after a trastuzumab-based first-line (N = 194) and after a pertuzumab-trastuzumab-based first-line (N = 177)

From: Loss of HER2 and decreased T-DM1 efficacy in HER2 positive advanced breast cancer treated with dual HER2 blockade: the SePHER Study

Characteristics

First-line trastuzumab/ Second-line T-DM1

[N (%)]

First-line pertuzumab-trastuzumab/Second-line T-DM1 [N (%)]

p-value

Progesterone Receptor

0.83

Positive

91 (46.9%)

85 (48.0%)

Negative

103 (53.1%)

92 (52.0)%

Estrogen Receptor

0.46

Positive

132 (68%)

114 (64.4%)

Negative

62 (32%)

63 (35.6%)

Ki-67%

0.05

  ≤ 20

45 (25.6%)

26 (16.6%)

  > 20

131 (74.4%)

131 (83.4%)

Immunohistochemical Subtype

0.57

TP

87 (44.8%)

81 (45.8%)

ER or PgR positive

45 (23.2%)

33 (18.6%)

ER and PgR negative

62 (32.0%)

63 (35.6%)

Metastatic at Diagnosis

0.05

No

147 (75.8%)

117 (66.1%)

Yes

47 (24.2%)

60 (33.9%)

Number of Metastatic Sites

0.14

1

142 (73.2%)

117 (66.1%)

  > 1

52 (26.8%)

60 (33.9%)

Neo−/adjuvant treatment *

0.38

Yes

128 (66.0%)

109 (61.6%)

No

66 (34.0%)

68 (38.4%)

Neo−/adjuvant trastuzumab *

0.48

Yes

76 (39.2%)

63 (35.6%)

No

118 (60.8%)

76 (39.2%)

Visceral Metastatic Site(s)

0.11

Yes

133 (68.9%)

135 (76.3%)

No

60 (31.1%)

42 (23.7%)

Disease Free Intervala

0.10

  < 3 years

66 (46.8%)

47 (41.2%)

  ≥ 3 years

75 (53.2%)

67 (58.8%)

  1. aFor patients with early disease at diagnosis
  2. Abbreviations: N Number; TP Triple positive; ER Estrogen receptor; PgR Progesterone receptor