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Table 6 Summary of active clinical trials applying vaccinal and oncolytic virus strategies

From: Determinants of resistance to VEGF-TKI and immune checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic renal cell carcinoma

NCT number

Agent/Drug

Vaccine type

Combination drug/s

Phase

Mechanism

Primary outcome

Status

NCT02950766

NeoVax

Peptide-based

Ipilimumab

I

Personalised neoantigen vaccine

Safety, dose

Recruiting

NCT03715985

EVAX-01-CAF09b

Peptide-based

anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1

I

Safety, efficacy

Recruiting

NCT00458536

DC tumour fusion

Dendritic cell

GM-CSF

I/II

Improving antigen presentation

Safety

Active not recruiting

NCT03548467

VB10.NEO

DNA Plasmid

Bempegaldesleukin

I/II

Improved immune response elicited by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells

Safety

Recruiting

NCT03633110

GEN-009

Autologous

Nivolumab/Pembrolizumab

I/II

Elicit CD8+ T cell response

Safety

Active not recruiting

NCT03294083

Pexa-Vec

Oncolytic vaccinia virus

REGN2819

I

Stimulate immune response, replicates in and lyses tumour cells

ORR, safety, dose

Recruiting