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Table 3 The diagnostic utility of the change in VAFmean or tumor makers

From: Identification and monitoring of mutations in circulating cell-free tumor DNA in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with lenvatinib

  

mRECIST

diagnostic ability PR/CR

PD

SD

PR/CR

specificity

sensitivity

PPV

NPV

VAFmean

increase

4

2

0

    

decrease

0

3

14

0.67

1.0

0.82

1.0

AFP (all cases)

increase

1

0

1

    

decrease

3

6

13

0.10

0.93

0.59

0.50

AFP (≥20 ng/mL at baseline)

increase

0

0

0

    

decrease

2

1

8

0

1.0

0.73

–

DCP (all cases)

increase

4

5

10

    

decrease

0

1

4

0.90

0.29

0.80

0.47

DCP (≥40mAU/mL at baseline)

increase

4

4

6

    

decrease

0

1

3

0.89

0.33

0.75

0.47

  1. mRECIST modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, AFP α-fetoprotein, DCP des-gamma-carboxy pro-thrombin, VAF variant allele frequency, PD progressve disease, SD stable disease, PR partial response, CR complete response, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value