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Table 2 The role of adipocytes-derived exosomes in regulating BC progression

From: The pleiotropic roles of adipocyte secretome in remodeling breast cancer

Exosomes sources

Exosomes contents

Target cells

Function and mechanisms

Ref.

IR adipocytes

TSP5

MDA-MB-231, MCF7, T47D

Induced EMT and CSC-related gene expression in BC cells, promoted BC malignancy in type 2 diabetes

[129]

hADSCs

N/A

MCF-7

Promoted MCF-7 migration by activating Wnt signaling in vitro

[130]

hADSCs

N/A

MCF-7

Promoted MCF-7 migration, reduced BC cell apoptosis and altered the transcriptome, promoted MCF-7 growth via activating Hippo signaling pathway

[131]

Pre-adipocytes

miR-140

DCIS cells

Influenced CSC renewal, BC cell migration, and neoplasia through miR-140/SOX2/SOX9 axis

[132]

  1. Abbreviations: BC Breast cancer, CSC Cancer stem cell, DCIS Ductal carcinoma in situ, EMT Epithelial-mesenchymal transition, hADSCs Human adipose-derived stem cells, IR Insulin resistance, TSP5 Thrombospondin 5