Fig. 5From: Unveiling CXCR2 as a promising therapeutic target in renal cell carcinoma: exploring the immunotherapeutic paradigm shift through its inhibition by RCT001RCT001 efficiently inhibits RCC growth and synergizes with ICIs. RENCA cells were injected subcutaneously. Once the tumor reached 30 mm3, mice were divided into different groups: Control (n = 10), RCT001 alone (n = 10, 20 mg/kg), anti-PD-1 + anti-CTLA4 (n = 10, 100 μg each) and the combination of RCT001 + PD-1 + anti-CTLA4 (n = 10). a Tumor volume was measured each day. Results are expressed as mean ± sd. b Tumor weights at the end of the experiment. c Blood vessels were visualized and quantified by IHC for αSMA d Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs, total population), M2 TAMs and M1 TAMs were evaluated by cytometry. e The specific mRNA markers of M2 TAMs (CCL17 and CCL22) and mRNA CXCR2 were determined by qPCR. f Tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs, total population) and mature TANs were evaluated by cytometry. g Intratumor dendritic cells (DCs, total population) and activated dendritic cells were evaluated by flow cytometry. h Intratumor natural killer (NKs, total population) and activated natural killer were evaluated by cytometry. i Intratumor T cells (total population) and CD4 + T, Activated CD4 + T were evaluated by flow cytometry. j Intratumor activated T cell specific mRNA marker (INFγ) mRNA was evaluated by qPCR. k Intratumor CD8 T, activated CD8 T and anergic CD8 T were evaluated by flow cytometry. l Intratumor anergic T cell specific mRNA marker (PD-L1) mRNA was evaluated by qPCR. Statistics were performed using the ANOVA test: *p < 0.01, **p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001Back to article page