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Table 1 Association of COX-2 expression in NSCLC with clinical and pathologic factors (χ2 test)

From: Cyclooxygenase-2 up-regulates vascular endothelial growth factor via a protein kinase C pathway in non-small cell lung cancer

 

Total

COX-2 low expression n(%)

COX-2 high expression n(%)

P

Sex

    

   Male

63

33 (52.4)

30 (47.6)

0.803

   Female

21

12 (57.1)

9 (42.9)

 

Age

    

   ≤60 years

44

23 (52.3)

21 (47.7)

0.830

   > 60 years

40

22 (55.0)

18 (45.0)

 

Smoking

    

   Yes

38

21 (55.3)

17 (44.7)

0.828

   No

46

24 (52.2)

22 (47.8)

 

Differentiation

    

   Well and moderate

40

20 (50.0)

20 (50.0)

0.662

   Poor

44

25 (56.8)

19 (43.2)

 

TNM stage

    

   I

44

21 (47.7)

23 (52.3)

0.357

   II

19

10 (52.6)

9 (47.4)

 

   III + IV

21

14 (66.7)

7 (33.3)

 

Histology

    

   Adeno

34

18 (52.9)

16 (47.1)

0.561

   SCC

45

23 (51.1)

22 (48.9)

 

   Large cell carcinoma

5

4 (80.0)

1 (20.0)

 

VEGF expression

    

   High

42

12 (28.6)

30 (71.4)

0.000

   Low

42

33 (78.6)

9 (21.4)

 

MVD expression

    

   High

28

10 (35.7)

18 (64.3)

0.036

   Low

56

35 (62.5)

21 (37.5)

 
  1. Abbreviations: Adeno, adenocarcinoma; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma.