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Table 2 Multivariate analysis of VEGF and MVD expression in NSCLC specimens

From: Cyclooxygenase-2 up-regulates vascular endothelial growth factor via a protein kinase C pathway in non-small cell lung cancer

  

VEGF expression

  

MVD expression

 
 

β

HR (95% CI)

P

β

HR (95% CI)

P

COX-2 expression

      

   High

2.286

9.836 (3.387 - 28.564)

0.000

1.146

3.147 (1.152 - 8.598)

0.025

   Low

1.000

  

1.000

  

TNM stage

      

   III + IV

0.061

1.063 (0.493 - 2.289)

0.877

0.025

1.025 (0.493 - 2.132)

0.947

   I + II

1.000

  

1.000

  

Histology

      

   Adeno

-0.300

0.741 (0.303 - 1.810)

0.510

0.400

1.491 (0.649 - 3.425)

0.346

   SCC

1.000

  

1.000

  

Differentiation

      

   Poor

-0.292

0.746 (0.198 - 2.809)

0.665

-0.969

0.379 (0.106 - 1.359)

0.137

   Well and moderate

1.000

  

1.000

  

Smoking

      

   Yes

-0.775

0.461 (0.145 - 1.461)

0.188

-0.481

0.618 (0.214 - 1.785)

0.374

   No

1.000

  

1.000

  

Sex

      

   Male

-1.005

0.366 (0.101 - 1.330)

0.127

-0.511

0.600 (0.170 - 2.110)

0.426

   Female

1.000

  

1.000

  

Age

      

   ≥ 60 yrs

0.316

1.371 (0.413 - 4.551)

0.606

-0.223

0.800 (0.251 - 2.551)

0.706

   < 60 yrs

1.000

  

1.000

  
  1. Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval of the estimated HR; Adeno, adenocarcinoma; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma