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Table 1 Physicochemical characterization of the PUFA nanocapsules using different methods before and after sample fractionation

From: Polymeric nanocapsules prevent oxidation of core-loaded molecules: evidence based on the effects of docosahexaenoic acid and neuroprostane on breast cancer cells proliferation

   

Before fractionation

  

After fractionation

 

Formulations

AFM

DLS

Mean

Mean ζ Zeta

AsF4-DLS

AsF4-MALLS

Rg/Rh

 

mean size

Z-average size

PdI

Potential ± SD (mV)

Z-average

Dg (nm)

(shape factor)

 

± SD (nm)a

Dh ± SD (nm)

  

Dh (nm)

  

NC PCL

193 ± 28

157 ± 3

0.122

−28.9 ± 1.4

124 ± 9

111 ± 1

1.152

NC PCL-DHA

183 ± 26

161 ± 1

0.113

−29.7 ± 0.7

145 ± 31

116 ± 7

1.032

NC PCL-DHA + Vit E

203 ± 42

179 ± 3

0.089

−20.6 ± 0.7b

170 ± 25

128 ± 15

0.976

NC PCL-DHA + H2O2

236 ± 59

207 ± 2b, c

0.160

−32.4 ± 1.6c

144 ± 31

205 ± 13c

1.838c

NC PCL-4F4t

194 ± 52

161 ± 3

0.111

−29.5 ± 1.6

120 ± 18

112 ± 9

1.218

  1. ζ Zeta Potential, AFM atomic force microscopy, AsF4 asymmetrical flow-field-flow- fractionation, DLS dynamic light scattering, PdI polydispersity index, Dh z- verage hydrodynamic diameter, Dg mean geometric diameter (Dg = 2*Rg*0.775), LDA Laser Doppler Anemometry, MALLS Multi Angle Laser Light Scattering Detector, PεCL poly-ε-caprolactone, Rg radius of gyration (root mean square radius), Rh hydrodynamic radius, EE encapsulation efficiency, PdI polydispersity index, Dh z-average hydrodynamic diameter, Dg mean geometric diameter (Dg = Rg*2*0.775), Rg radius of gyration (root mean square radius), Rh hydrodynamic radius. adetermined by the measurements of at least 40 particles in the height images; mean values taken from the selection of the most intense peak in the fractogram. Shape factor calculation (Mathaes et al., 2013). bSignificant difference (p <0.05) from control formulation; c Significant difference (p <0.05) from non-oxidized