Fig. 2From: Overexpressed WDR3 induces the activation of Hippo pathway by interacting with GATA4 in pancreatic cancerSilencing WDR3 suppresses the aggressive behavior of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and pancreatic tumor growth in vivo. a and b RT-PCR (a) and western blot analyses (b) of WDR3 expression in PANC-1, MIA PaCa-2, and BxPC-3 cells infected with sh-Control or sh-WDR3s. GAPDH served as an internal reference. Data are presented as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. Each sh-WDR3 group was compared with sh-Control group. Statistical analyses were performed with one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison’s tests. **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001. C-E. PANC-1, MIA PaCa-2, and BxPC-3 cells were infected with sh-Control or sh-WDR3 #1. The cells were harvested for colony formation (c), MTS (d), and Transwell invasion assays (e) after 48 h of culture. Each bar represents the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001. F-H. PANC-1 cells infected with sh-Control or sh-WDR3 #1 were subcutaneously injected into nude mice. The tumors were harvested and photographed (f) on day 21. Data for tumor volume (g) and tumor mass (h) are shown as the mean ± SD (n = 5). Each sh-WDR3 group was compared with sh-Control group. Statistical analyses were performed with one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison’s tests. ***, P < 0.001Back to article page