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Table 4 Comparison of CTC-DNA, ctDNA and tumor DNA

From: Current status of ctDNA in precision oncology for hepatocellular carcinoma

 

Advantages

Disadvantages

CTC-DNA

Greater allele frequency

New mutations

Lower coverage depth

Less abundant

ctDNA

Abundant analysis materials

High sensitivity

Lower allele frequency

Dying cells source

Tumor DNA

Gold standard

Non-enough analysis material

Unable to reflect tumor heterogeneity

Risk and discomfort