Fig. 2

Inhibitory effect of TiOxNPs alone or in combination with radiation treatment on EMT, cell migration, and cell invasion. Wound healing (A), migration (B), and invasion (C) assays using MIA PaCa-2 and PANC-1 cells treated with TiOxNPs and/or irradiation. n=3. D Western blot results for expression E-cadherin, N-cadherin, vimentin, and snail/slug in MIA PaCa-2 and PANC-1 cells treated with TiOxNPs (200 μg/mL) and/or irradiation (5 Gy). Data are shown as the mean ± standard deviation. ns, not significant. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and ****p < 0.0001