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Table 1 The set of drugs used in the screen, their main targets, and clinical information

From: Platform combining statistical modeling and patient-derived organoids to facilitate personalized treatment of colorectal carcinoma

Drug name

Main Target

CUDa

(µM)

Clinical phase

Clinical dose

AUCb and reference

Regorafenib

(Stivarga®)

VEGFR2-3, RET, PDGFR

4.3

approved

160 mg/kg

50.26 mg*h/L [25]; 58.3 mg*h/L [26]

Vemurafenib

(Zelboraf®)

BRAF

32.3

approved

960 mg/kg

380 µg*h/mL (EMEA/H/C/002409)

Vatalanib

VEGFR1-3

6.3

Phase III

1200 mg

69.2 mg*h/L [27]; 52.9 mg*h/L [28]

Erlotinib

(Tarceva®)

EGFR

1.6

approved

15 mg/kg

15.2 mg*h/L (EMEA/H/C/000618)

AZD-4547

FGFR1-4, VEGFR2

0.6

Phase II/III

160 mg

2058(0-12 h) µg*h/L [29]

Lapatinib

(Tyverb®)

HER2, EGFR

1.6

approved

1250 mg/kg

36.2 µg*h/mL (EMEA/H/C/002532)

Trametinib

(Mekinist®)

MEK

14.4

approved

2 mg/kg

370 ng*h/mL (EMEA/H/C/002643)

Palbociclib

(Ibrance®)

CDK4-6

29.3

approved

100/125 mg/kg

547.5 ng*h/L [30] (EMEA/H/C/003853)

BEZ-235

PI3K,

mTOR

0.1

Phase II/III

400 mg/kg

741.3 ng*h/L [31]; 1404.4 µg*h/L [32]

Nilotinib

(Tasigna®)

BCR/ABL

8.8

approved

300-400 mg

11,217 ng*h/mL [33] (EMEA/H/C/000798)

Olaparib

(Lynparza®)

PARP

58

approved

400 mg

609 µg*h/mL [34] (EMEA/H/C/003726)

  1. aCUD Clinically used dose, calculated using the area under the curve
  2. b(AUC0-24 h) of each drug, which corresponds to the plasma concentration of the drug over the first 24 h, and is used to calculate the average drug concentration in that time. Data was obtained from pharmacokinetic studies performed in patients exposed to the drugs at standard or maximum tolerated doses