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Table 2 AXL-targeted drugs in clinical trials

From: AXL in cancer: a modulator of drug resistance and therapeutic target

Drug

Cancer

Combination with

Clinical Trial No

Phase

Bemcentinib (BGB324, R428)

Advanced Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

Pembrolizumab

NCT03184571

Phase 2

 

Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Pembrolizumab

NCT03184558

Phase 2

 

Stage IIIb or Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Erlotinib

NCT02424617

Phase 1/2

 

Advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC

Pembrolizumab/ Pemetrexed/ Carboplatin

NCT05469178

Phase 1/2

 

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Cytarabine/ Decitabine

NCT02488408

Phase 1/2

Dubermatinib (TP-0903)

FLT3 gene mutated AML

Azacitidine

NCT04518345

Phase 1/2

DS-1205c

Metastatic or Unresectable Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)-Mutant NSCLC

Osimertinib

NCT03255083

Phase 1

 

Metastatic or Unresectable EGFR-Mutant NSCLC

Gefitinib

NCT03599518

Phase 1

BA3011 (CAB-AXL-ADC)

Metastatic NSCLC

PD-1 inhibitor

NCT04681131

Phase 2

 

Solid tumors

PD-1 inhibitor

NCT03425279

Phase 1/2

AVB-S6-500 (batiraxcept)

Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma

Avelumab

NCT04004442

Phase 1

 

Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Nab paclitaxel/ Gemcitabine

NCT04983407

Phase 1/2

 

Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer (OC)

Paclitaxel/ Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin

NCT03639246

Phase 1

 

Platinum-Resistant Recurrent OC

Paclitaxel

NCT04729608

Phase 3

 

Platinum-Resistant or Recurrent Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Durvalumab

NCT04019288

Phase 1/2

 

Advanced or Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC)

Cabozantinib/ Nivolumab

NCT04300140

Phase 1/2

ONO-7475

Acute Leukemias

Venetoclax

NCT03176277

Phase 1/2

Merestinib (LY2801653)

Relapsed or Refractory AML

LY2874455

NCT03125239

Phase 1

 

Advanced or Metastatic Cancer

Cisplatin/ Gemcitabine

NCT03027284

Phase 1

 

Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors

LY3300054

NCT02791334

Phase 1

 

Advanced Cancers

Ramucirumab (LY3009806)

NCT02745769

Phase 1

 

Advanced or Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer

cisplatin and gemcitabine

NCT02711553

Phase 2

Sitravatinib (MGCD516)

Recurrent/Metastatic Cervical Cancer After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

Tislelizumab

NCT05614453

Phase 2

 

hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at high risk of recurrence after curative resection

Tislelizumab

NCT05407519

Phase 2

 

HCC at high risk of recurrence after curative resection

Tislelizumab

NCT05564338

Phase 3

 

ccRCC

Nivolumab

NCT03680521

Phase 2

 

Recurrent Endometrial Cancer and Other Solid Tumors with Deficient Mismatch Repair System

Pembrolizumab

NCT05419817

Phase 2

 

Advanced Non-Squamous NSCLC

Nivolumab

NCT03906071

Phase 3

 

Metastatic or Advanced ccRCC

Nivolumab

NCT04904302

Phase 2

 

Advanced Treatment-Naïve PD-L1 + Non-Squamous NSCLC

Pembrolizumab

NCT04925986

Phase 2

 

Advanced, Unresectable NSCLC

Tislelizumab

NCT05176925

Phase 2

 

Extensive stage small cell lung cancer

Tislelizumab

NCT05228496

Phase 2

 

Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC

Tislelizumab

NCT04921358

Phase 3

 

Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma

Tislelizumab

NCT05104801

Phase 2

 

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Tislelizumab

NCT05461794

Phase 2

 

Recurrent or Metastatic TNBC

Tislelizumab

NCT04734262

Phase 2

 

Metastatic Uveal Melanoma with Liver Metastases

Tislelizumab

NCT05542342

Phase 2

 

NSCLC

Nivolumab

NCT02954991

Phase 2

 

Urothelial Carcinoma

Nivolumab/ Pembrolizumab/ Enfortumab vedotin

NCT03606174

Phase 2

 

Advanced Solid Tumors

Tislelizumab

NCT03666143

Phase 1

 

Advanced or Metastatic HCC or Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer (GC/GEJC)

Tislelizumab

NCT03941873

Phase 1/2