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Table 5 Clinical trials targeting the immune landscape for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer

From: Liver metastasis from colorectal cancer: pathogenetic development, immune landscape of the tumour microenvironment and therapeutic approaches

Type of cancer vaccine

Tumour-associated antigen

Trial ID

Phase

Subject

Cancer cell vaccine

Autologous cancer cells

NCT00016133

Phase I/II

Stage II or III colon cancer

Cancer cell vaccine

Autologous cancer cells

NCT02448173

Phase III

Stage II colon cancer

DC vaccine

Mutated peptides

NCT03730948

Phase I

Stage I and II hypermutated colorectal cancer

DC vaccine

Autologous tumour homogenate

NCT02919644

Phase II

Stage IV colorectal cancer

Peptide vaccine

GUCY2C–PADRE

NCT01972737

Phase I

Stage I or stage II colon cancer

Peptide vaccine

12 unique epitopes

NCT03391232

Phase I

mCRC

  1. mCRC metastatic colorectal cancer