Bosl GJ, Motzer RJ: Testicular germ-cell cancer. N Engl J Med. 1997, 337: 242-254. 10.1056/NEJM199707243370406.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Boyle P: Testicular cancer: the challenge for cancer control. Lancet Oncol. 2004, 5: 56-61. 10.1016/S1470-2045(03)01325-1.
Article
Google Scholar
van Basten JP, Schrafford Koops H, Sleijfer DT, Pras E, van Driel MF, Hoekstra HJ: Current concepts about testicular cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1997, 23: 354-360. 10.1016/S0748-7983(97)90966-5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gori S, Porrozzi S, Roila F, Gatta G, De Giorgi U, Marangolo M: Germ cell tumours of the testis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2005, 53: 141-164. 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2004.05.006.
Article
Google Scholar
Jones RH, Vasey PA: Testicular cancer: Part 1, Management of early disease. Lancet Oncol. 2003, 4: 730-777. 10.1016/S1470-2045(03)01278-6.
Article
Google Scholar
Scardino PT, Cox HD, Waldmann TA, Mcintire KR, Mittenmeyer B, Javadpour N: The value of serum tumor markers in the staging and prognosis of germ cell tumors of the testis. J Urol. 1977, 118 (6): 994-999.
CAS
Google Scholar
Doherty AP, Bower M, Christmas TJ: The role of tumour markers in the diagnosis and treatment of testicular germ cell cancer. Br J Urol. 1997, 79 (2): 247-252.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Perkins GL, Slater ED, Sanders GK, Prichard JG: Serum tumor markers. Am Fam Physician. 2003, 68 (6): 1075-1082.
Google Scholar
Leung DW, Cachianes G, Kuang WJ, Goeddel DV, Ferrara N: Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen. Science. 1989, 246 (4935): 1306-1309. 10.1126/science.2479986.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Dvorak HF, Brown LF, Detmar M, Dvorak AM: Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor, microvascular hyperpermeability and angiogenesis. Am J Pathol. 1995, 146 (5): 1029-1039.
CAS
Google Scholar
Viglietto G, Romano A, Maglione D, Rambaldi M, Paoletti I, Lago CT, Califano D, Monaco C, Mineo A, Santelli G, Manzo G, Botti G, Chiappetta G, Persico MG: Neovascularization in human germ cell tumors correlates with a marked increase in the expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor but not the placenta-derived growth factor. Oncogene. 1996, 13 (3): 577-587.
CAS
Google Scholar
Fukuda S, Shirahama T, Imazono Y, Tsushima T, Ohmori H, Kayajima T, Take S, Nishiyama K, Yonezawa S, Akiba S, Akiyama S, Ohi Y: Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with testicular germ cell tumors as an indicator of metastatic disease. Cancer. 1999, 85 (6): 1323-1330. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990315)85:6<1323::AID-CNCR15>3.0.CO;2-G.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Abdallah MA, Lei ZM, Li X, Greenwold N, Nakajima ST, Jauniaux E, Rao ChV: Human fetal nongonadal tissues contain human chorionic gonadotropin/luteinizing hormone receptors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004, 89 (2): 952-956. 10.1210/jc.2003-030917.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tao YX, Lei ZM, Hofmann GE, Rao CV: Human intermediate trophoblasts express chorionic gonadotropin/luteinizing hormone receptor gene. Biol Reprod. 1995, 53 (4): 899-904. 10.1095/biolreprod53.4.899.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lei ZM, Reshef E, Rao CV: The expression of human chorionic gonadotropin/luteinizing hormone receptors in human endometrial and myometrial blood vessels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992, 75: 651-659. 10.1210/jc.75.2.651.
CAS
Google Scholar
Zygmunt M, Herr F, Keller-Schoenwetter S, Kunzi-Rapp K, Münstedt K, Rao CV, Lang U, Preissner KT: Characterization of human chorionic gonadotropin as a novel angiogenic factor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87 (11): 5290-5296. 10.1210/jc.2002-020642.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rodway MR, Rao CV: A novel perspective on the role of human chorionic gonadotropin during pregnancy and in gestational trophoblastic disease. Early Pregnancy. 1995, 1 (3): 176-187.
CAS
Google Scholar
Neulen J, Yan Z, Raczek S, Weindel K, Keck C, Weich HA, Marmé D, Breckwoldt M: Human chorionic gonadotropin-dependent expression of vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor in human granulosa cells: importance in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995, 80 (6): 1967-1971. 10.1210/jc.80.6.1967.
CAS
Google Scholar
Laitinen M, Ristimaki A, Honkasalo M, Narko K, Paavonen K, Ritvos O: Differential hormonal regulation of vascular endothelial growth factors VEGF, VEGF-B and VEGF-C messenger ribonucleic acid levels in cultured human granulosa-luteal cells. Endocrinology. 1997, 138 (11): 4748-4756. 10.1210/en.138.11.4748.
CAS
Google Scholar
Bosl GJ, Lange PH, Nochomovitz LE, Goldmann A, Fraley EE, Rosai J, Johnson K, Kennedy BJ: Tumor markers in advanced nonseminomatous testicular cancer. Cancer. 1981, 47 (3): 572-576. 10.1002/1097-0142(19810201)47:3<572::AID-CNCR2820470324>3.0.CO;2-U.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Spiess PE, Brown GA, Liu P, Tannir NM, Tu SM, Evans JG, Czerniak B, Kamat AM, Pisters LL: Predictors of outcome in patients undergoing postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer. Cancer. 2006, 107 (7): 1483-1490. 10.1002/cncr.22182.
Article
Google Scholar
Stephenson AJ, Bosl GJ, Motzer RJ, Kattan MW, Stasi J, Bajorin DF, Sheinfeld J: Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for nonseminomatous germ cell testicular cancer: impact of patient selection factors on outcome. J Clin Oncol. 2005, 23 (12): 2781-2788. 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.132.
Article
Google Scholar
Sirohi B, Huddart R: The management of poor-prognosis, non-seminomatous germ-cell tumours. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2005, 17 (7): 543-552.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Herr F, Baal N, Reisinger K, Lorenz A, McKinnon T, Preissner KT, Zygmunt M: HCG-B in the regulation of placental angiogenesis: results of an in vitro study. Placenta. 2007, 28 (Suppl A): S85-S93. 10.1016/j.placenta.2007.02.002.
Article
Google Scholar
Zygmunt M, Herr F, Mûnsted K, Lang U, Liang OD: Angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003, 110: S10-S18. 10.1016/S0301-2115(03)00168-4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Blood CH, Zetter BR: Tumor interactions with the vasculature: angiogenesis and tumor metastasis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990, 1032 (1): 89-118.
CAS
Google Scholar
Robertson D, Selleck K, Suikkari AM, Hurley V, Moohan J, Healy D: Urinary vascular endothelial growth factor concentrations in women undergoing gonadotrophin treatment. Hum Reprod. 1995, 10 (9): 2478-2482.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Krasnow JS, Berga SL, Guzick DS, Zeleznik AJ, Yeo KT: Vascular permeability factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a preliminary report. Fertil Steril. 1996, 65 (3): 552-555.
CAS
Google Scholar
Berndt S, Perrier d'Hauterive S, Blacher S, Péqueux C, Lorquet S, Munaut C, Applanat M, Hervé MA, Lamandé N, Corvol P, Brûle van den F, Frankenne F, Poutanen M, Huhtaniemi I, Geenen V, Noël A, Foidart JM: Angiogenic activity of human chorionic gonadotropin through LH receptor activation on endothelial and epithelial cells of the endometrium. FASEB J. 2006, 20 (14): E2189-E2198. 10.1096/fj.06-5885fje.
Article
Google Scholar
Michel RM, Aguilar JL, Arrieta O: Human chorionic gonadotropin as an angiogenic factor in breast cancer during pregnancy. Med Hypotheses. 2007, 68 (5): 1035-1040. 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.05.072.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Folkman J: Tumour angiogenesis: therapeutic implications. N Engl J Med. 1971, 285 (21): 82-86.
Google Scholar
Fox SB, Gatter KC, Harris AL: Tumour angiogenesis. J Pathol. 1996, 179 (3): 232-237. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199607)179:3<232::AID-PATH505>3.0.CO;2-A.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Puglisi F, Scalone S, DiLauro V: Angiogenesis and tumor growth. N Engl J Med. 1996, 334 (14): 921
CAS
Google Scholar
Collin O, Bergh A: Leydig cells secrete factors which increase vascular permeability and endothelial cell proliferation. Int J Androl. 1996, 19 (4): 221-228. 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1996.tb00466.x.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rudolfsson SH, Wikstrom P, Jonsson A, Collin O, Bergh A: Hormonal regulation and functional role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the rat testis. Biol Reprod. 2004, 70 (2): 340-347. 10.1095/biolreprod.103.016816.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Schwarzenbach H, Chakrabarti G, Paust HJ, Mukhopadhyay AK: Gonadotropin-mediated regulation of the murine VEGF expression in MA-10 Leydig cells. J Androl. 2004, 25 (1): 128-139.
CAS
Google Scholar
Jones A, Fujiyama C, Turner K, Fuggle S, Cranston D, Turley H, Valtola R, Bicknell R, Harris AL: Angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in stage 1 germ cell tumours of the testis. BJU Int. 2000, 86 (1): 80-86. 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00660.x.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wulff C, Wilson H, Largue P, Duncan WC, Armstrong DG, Fraser HM: Angiogenesis in the human corpus luteum: localization and changes in angiopoietins, tie-2, and vascular endothelial growth factor messenger ribonucleic acid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000, 85: 4302-4309. 10.1210/jc.85.11.4302.
CAS
Google Scholar
Haggstrom Rudolfsson S, Johansson A, Franck Lissbrant I, Wikstrom P, Bergh A: Localized expression of angiopoietin 1 and 2 may explain unique characteristics of the rat testicular microvasculature. Biol Reprod. 2004, 69: 1231-1237. 10.1095/biolreprod.102.013375.
Article
Google Scholar
Aigner A, Brachmann P, Beyer J, Jäger R, Raulais D, Vigny M, Neubauer A, Heidenreich A, Weinknecht S, Czubayko F, Zugmaier G: Marked increase of the growth factors pleiotrophin and fibroblast growth factor-2 in serum of testicular cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2003, 14 (10): 1525-1529. 10.1093/annonc/mdg416.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Reisinger K, Baal N, McKinnon T, Mûnsteed K, Zygmunt M: The gonadotropins: tissue-specific angiogenic factors?. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2007, 269 (1–2): 65-80. 10.1016/j.mce.2006.11.015.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar